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Arch of Trajan (Canosa)
The Arch of Trajan (also called ''Porta Romana'', ''Porta Varrone'', and ''Varrense'') is a Roman Triumphal arch from the first half of the second century, located in Canosa di Puglia (Ancient ''Canusium'', now in the Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani). The arch stands on the route of the ancient via Traiana.
==History==
The arch, considered to be from roughly the time of Trajan, had been dated to 109, on the hypothesis that its construction occurred during the production of the via Traiana (108-110).〔Todisco 1993, cited in bibliography, which also lists preceding studies in a note.〕 Other scholars have preferred to date it to the reign of Hadrian.〔De Maria 1988, cited in thh bibliography, p.151.〕
It is also known as the ''Porta Varrone'' or ''Porta Varrense''. This name derives from a traditional scholarly attribution of the arch to Gaius Terentius Varro, one of the Roman Consuls defeated in the Battle of Cannae in 216 BC.
It was restored several times in the nineteenth century and in 1911, with large amounts of modern reconstruction incorporated into it.〔Modugno 1992, cited in the bibliography.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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